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Scientific Literature, pruritus
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Abboud J, Ghaith GM, Gordon SC. Primary sclerosing cholangitis: a revised clinical spectrum.
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Abraham SC, Kamath PS, Eghtesad B, Demetris AJ, Krasinskas AM. Liver transplantation in precirrhotic biliary tract disease: portal hypertension is frequently associated with nodular regenerative hyperplasia and obliterative portal venopathy.
Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 30: 1454-1461 (2006).
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Abu-Hamda EM, Baron TH. Endoscopic management of cholangiocarcinoma.
Semin. Liver Dis. 24: 165-175 (2004).
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Acevedo Ribo M, Moreno Planas JM, Sanz Moreno C, Rubio Gonzalez EE, Rubio Gonzalez E, Boullosa Grana E, Sanchez-Turrion V, Sanz Guajardo D, Cuervas-Mons V. Therapy of intractable pruritus with MARS.
Transplant. Proc. 37: 1480-1481 (2005).
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Adamopoulos AB. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the liver.
Annals of Gastroenterology 19: 146-151 (2006). *
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Affes N, Mseddi A, Feriani N, Beyrouti MI. Extrahepatic cholestasis secondary to Castleman's disease.
Rev. Med. Interne. 30: 450-452 (2009).
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Aguilar-Bernier M, Bassas-Vila J, Sanz-Munoz C, Miranda-Romero A. Successful treatment of pruritus with topical tacrolimus in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Br. J. Dermatol. 152: 808-809 (2005).
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Ai Y, Liu SY, Yao Q. Clinical characteristics of 1241 cases of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 39: 217-220 (2004).
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Alagille D. Management of paucity of interlobular bile ducts.
J. Hepatol. 1: 561-565 (1985).
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Alallam A, Barth D, Heathcote EJ. Role of plasmapheresis in the treatment of severe pruritus in pregnant patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: case reports.
Can. J. Gastroenterol. 22: 505-507 (2008).
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Alarcon-Segovia D, Mayorga-Cortes A, Wolpert E. Primary biliary cirrhosis. Prompt relief of pruritus with azathioprine treatment.
JAMA 214: 367-368 (1970).
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Alba LM, Angulo P, Lindor KD. Primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol. 48: 99-113 (2002).
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Alberti-Flor JJ, Avant GR, Dunn GD. Primary sclerosing cholangitis.
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Alberti-Flor JJ, Jeffers L, Schiff ER. Primary sclerosing cholangitis occurring in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and diabetes mellitus.
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 79: 889-891 (1984).
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Alburquerque Miranda M, Vargas Cardenas G, Lozano Miranda Z, Reyes Mugruza T, Li Torres W, Valdivia Roldan M. Recurrent benign intrahepatic cholestasis and their progression to familiar progressive intrahepatic cholestasis.
Rev. Gastroenterol. Peru 28: 183-188 (2008).
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Aldersley MA, O'Grady JG. Hepatic disorders. Features and appropriate management.
Drugs 49: 83-102 (1995).
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Almasio P, Bortolini M, Pagliaro L, Coltorti M. Role of S-adenosyl-L-methionine in the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis.
Drugs 40 Suppl. 3: 111-123 (1990).
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Almasio PL, Floreani A, Chiaramonte M, Provenzano G, Battezzati P, Crosignani A, Podda M, Todros L, Rosina F, Saccoccio G, Manenti F, Ballardini G, Bianchi FP, Scheuer PJ, Davies SE, Craxi A. Multicentre randomized placebo-controlled trial of ursodeoxycholic acid with or without colchicine in symptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis.
Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 14: 1645-1652 (2000).
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Alnounou M, Munoz SJ. Nutrition Issues In Gastroenterology, Series #37. Nutrition concerns of the patient with primary biliary cirrhosis or primary sclerosing cholangitis. [http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/digestive-health/nutritionarticles/April2006.pdf]
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Altrichter S, Boodstein N, Maurer M. Matrix metalloproteinase-9: a novel biomarker for monitoring disease activity in patients with chronic urticaria patients?
Allergy 64: 652-656 (2009).
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Alvarez F. Treatments in chronic cholestasis in children.
Ann. Nestle [Engl.] 66: 127-135 (2008).
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Amante MF, Filippini AV, Cejas N, Lendoire J, Imventarza O, Parisi C. Dress syndrome and fulminant hepatic failure induced by lamotrigine.
Ann. Hepatol. 8: 75-77 (2009).
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Amatya B, Nordlind K. Focus groups in Swedish psoriatic patients with pruritus.
J. Dermatol. 35: 1-5 (2008).
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Amatya B, Nordlind K, Wahlgren CF. Responses to intradermal injections of substance P in psoriasis patients with pruritus.
Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 23: 133-138 (2009).
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Ambinder EP, Cohen LB, Wolke AM, Field SP, Adelsberg B, Schaffner F, Zaroulis CG. The clinical effectiveness and safety of chronic plasmapheresis in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
J. Clin. Apheresis 2: 219-223 (1985).
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Ambros-Rudolph CM, Glatz M, Trauner M, Kerl H, Mullegger RR. The importance of serum bile acid level analysis and treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a case series from Central Europe.
Arch. Dermatol. 143: 757-762 (2007).
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Angulo P. Use of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with liver disease.
Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. 4: 37-44 (2002).
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Angulo P, Lindor KD. Primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Clin. Liver Dis. 3: 529-570 (1999).
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Arai I, Takano N, Hashimoto Y, Futaki N, Sugimoto M, Takahashi N, Inoue T, Nakaike S. Prostanoid DP(1) receptor agonist inhibits the pruritic activity in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis.
Eur. J. Pharmacol. 505: 229-235 (2004).
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Arat M, Idilman R, Soydan EA, Soykan I, Erden E, Karayalcin S, Akan H. Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment in isolated chronic graft-vs.-host disease of the liver.
Clin. Transplant. 19: 798-803 (2005).
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Arck P, Paus R. From the brain-skin connection: the neuroendocrine-immune misalliance of stress and itch.
Neuroimmunomodulation 13: 347-356 (2006).
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Arican O. E-dermatology: emails about dermatological diseases on the internet.
J. Dermatol. 34: 375-380 (2007).
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Arrese M, Macias RI, Briz O, Perez MJ, Marin JJ. Molecular pathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Expert Rev. Mol. Med. 10: e9 (2008).
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Arrese M, Reyes H. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a past and present riddle.
Ann. Hepatol. 5: 202-205 (2006).
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Artantas S, Gul U, Kilic A, Guler S. Skin findings in thyroid diseases.
Eur. J. Intern. Med. 20: 158-161 (2009).
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Aviles J, Macia M, Morales S, Perez F, Moreno A, Navarro J, Navazo L, Garcia J. Efficiency of dialysis with albumin in the treatment of patients with advanced hepatic insufficiency: initial experience with the MARS system in Spain.
Nefrologia 21: 376-385 (2001).
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Aygun C, Kocaman O, Gurbuz Y, Senturk O, Hulagu S. Clindamycin-induced acute cholestatic hepatitis.
World J. Gastroenterol. 13: 5408-5410 (2007).
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Aytac S, Kargili A, Turkay C. A prolonged gestational intrahepatic cholestasis: a case report.
Turk. J. Gastroenterol. 17: 206-208 (2006).
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Babatin MA, Sanai FM, Swain MG. Methotrexate therapy for the symptomatic treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis patients, who are biochemical incomplete responders to ursodeoxycholic acid therapy.
Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 24: 813-820 (2006).
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Bachs L, Pares A, Elena M, Piera C, Rodes J. Comparison of rifampicin with phenobarbitone for treatment of pruritus in biliary cirrhosis.
Lancet 1: 574-576 (1989).
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Bachs L, Pares A, Elena M, Piera C, Rodes J. Effects of long-term rifampicin administration in primary biliary cirrhosis.
Gastroenterology 102: 2077-2080 (1992).
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Bacq Y, Gendrot C, Perrotin F, Lefrou L, Chretien S, Vie-Buret V, Brechot MC, Andres C. ABCB4 gene mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
J. Med. Genet. 46: 711-715 (2009).
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Bacq Y, Myara A, Brechot MC, Hamon C, Studer E, Trivin F, Metman EH. Serum conjugated bile acid profile during intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
J. Hepatol. 22: 66-70 (1995).
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Balistreri WF. Bile acid therapy in pediatric hepatobiliary disease: the role of ursodeoxycholic acid.
J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 24: 573-589 (1997).
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Balistreri WF. Genetic liver disease.
54th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (2003).
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Ballmer-Weber BK, Dummer R. Pruritus in frequent skin diseases and therapeutic options.
Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. Prax. 96: 107-111 (2007).
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Barnes DS. Intrahepatic cholestatic liver disease.
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/diseasemanagement/gastro/intrahepatic/intrahepatic1.htm (2002). *
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Baron TH, Fleischer DE. Past, present, and future of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: perspectives on the National Institutes of Health consensus conference.
Mayo Clin. Proc. 77: 407-412 (2002).
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Batta AK, Salen G, Arora R, Shefer S, Tint GS, Abroon J, Eskreis D, Katz S. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid metabolism in primary biliary cirrhosis.
Hepatology 10: 414-419 (1989).
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Batta AK, Salen G, Mirchandani R, Tint GS, Shefer S, Batta M, Abroon J, O'Brien CB, Senior JR. Effect of long-term treatment with ursodiol on clinical and biochemical features and biliary bile acid metabolism in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 88: 691-700 (1993).
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Battezzati PM, Podda M, Bianchi FB, Naccarato R, Orlandi F, Surrenti C, Pagliaro L, Manenti F. Ursodeoxycholic acid for symptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis. Preliminary analysis of a double-blind multicenter trial. Italian Multicenter Group for the Study of UDCA in PBC.
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Bedi MK. Successful treatment of long-standing, recalcitrant subcorneal pustular dermatosis with etanercept.
Skinmed. 6: 245-247 (2007).
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Bellmann R, Graziadei IW, Feistritzer C, Schwaighofer H, Stellaard F, Sturm E, Wiedermann CJ, Joannidis M. Treatment of refractory cholestatic pruritus after liver transplantation with albumin dialysis.
Liver Transpl. 10: 107-114 (2004).
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Berg CL, Gollan JL. Primary biliary cirrhosis: new therapeutic directions.
Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. 192: 43-49 (1992).
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Bergasa NV. Treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis: from unbearable lightness to substance.
Hepatology 39: 1450-1453 (2004).
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Bergasa NV. Pruritus in chronic liver disease: mechanisms and treatment.
Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. 6: 10-16 (2004).
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Bergasa NV. Hypothesis: taste disorders in patients with liver disease may be mediated in the brain: potential mechanisms for a central phenomenon.
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 93: 1209-1210 (1998).
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Bergasa NV. An approach to the management of the pruritus of cholestasis.
Clin. Liver Dis. 8: 55-66 (2004).
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Bergasa NV. Pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis: pathogenesis and therapy.
Clin. Liver Dis. 12: 385-406 (2008).
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Bergasa NV. Management of complications of cholestasis: pruritus, fatigue and bone disease.
Falk Symposium 136. XII FALK LIVER WEEK 2003 (Part I) In Honour of Hans Popper’s 100th Birthday. Cholestatic Liver Diseases: Therapeutical Options and Perspectives. Freiburg (Germany). p. 54. October 15-16 (2003). *
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Bergasa NV. The pruritus of cholestasis.
J. Hepatol. 43: 1078-1088 (2005).
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Bergasa NV. Treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis.
Curr. Treat. Options Gastroenterol. 7: 501-508 (2004).
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Bergasa NV. Pruritus and fatigue in primary biliary cirrhosis.
Clin. Liver Dis. 7: 879-900 (2003).
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Bergasa NV. Studying pruritus in the 21st century.
Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1: 249-251 (2003).
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Bergasa NV. The pruritus of cholestasis.
Semin. Dermatol. 14: 302-312 (1995).
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Bergasa NV. Update on the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis.
Clin. Liver Dis. 12: 219-234 (2008).
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Bergasa NV, Alling DW, Talbot TL, Swain MG, Yurdaydin C, Turner ML, Schmitt JM, Walker EC, Jones EA. Effects of naloxone infusions in patients with the pruritus of cholestasis. A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
Ann. Intern. Med. 123: 161-167 (1995).
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Bergasa NV, Alling DW, Talbot TL, Wells MC, Jones EA. Oral nalmefene therapy reduces scratching activity due to the pruritus of cholestasis: a controlled study.
J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 41: 431-434 (1999).
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Bergasa NV, Jones A, Kleiner DE, Rabin L, Park Y, Wells MC, Hoofnagle JH. Pilot study of low dose oral methotrexate treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis.
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 91: 295-299 (1996).
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Bergasa NV, Jones EA. The pruritus of cholestasis: potential pathogenic and therapeutic implications of opioids.
Gastroenterology 108: 1582-1588 (1995).
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Bergasa NV, Jones EA. The pruritus of cholestasis: evolving pathogenic concepts suggest new therapeutic options.
Clin. Liver Dis. 2: 391-405, x (1998).
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Bergasa NV, Link MJ, Keogh M, Yaroslavsky G, Rosenthal RN, McGee M. Pilot study of bright-light therapy reflected toward the eyes for the pruritus of chronic liver disease.
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 96: 1563-1570 (2001).
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Bergasa NV, Mason A, Floreani A, Heathcote J, Swain MG, Jones DE, Lindor KM, Bassendine MF, Worman HJ. Primary biliary cirrhosis: report of a focus study group.
Hepatology 40: 1013-1020 (2004).
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Bergasa NV, McGee M, Ginsburg IH, Engler D. Gabapentin in patients with the pruritus of cholestasis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Hepatology 44: 1317-1323 (2006).
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Bergasa NV, Mehlman JK, Jones EA. Pruritus and fatigue in primary biliary cirrhosis.
Baillieres Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 14: 643-655 (2000).
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Bergasa NV, Schmitt JM, Talbot TL, Alling DW, Swain MG, Turner ML, Jenkins JB, Jones EA. Open-label trial of oral nalmefene therapy for the pruritus of cholestasis.
Hepatology 27: 679-684 (1998).
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Bergasa NV, Talbot TL, Alling DW, Schmitt JM, Walker EC, Baker BL, Korenman JC, Park Y, Hoofnagle JH, Jones EA. A controlled trial of naloxone infusions for the pruritus of chronic cholestasis.
Gastroenterology 102: 544-549 (1992).
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Bergquist A, Said K, Broome U. Changes over a 20-year period in the clinical presentation of primary sclerosing cholangitis in Sweden.
Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 42: 88-93 (2007).
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Bernacchi E, Amato L, Parodi A, Cottoni F, Rubegni P, De Pita O, Papini M, Rebora A, Bombardieri S, Fabbri P. Sjogren's syndrome: a retrospective review of the cutaneous features of 93 patients by the Italian Group of Immunodermatology.
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Bernuau J. Hepatic complications of pregnancy.
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Berr F. Do increased serum bile acids induce pruritus?
Internist (Berl.) 32: 619-620 (1991).
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Berth-Jones J, Graham-Brown RA. Cholinergic pruritus, erythema and urticaria: a disease spectrum responding to danazol.
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Berti S, Amato L, Chiarini C, Fabbri P. Case study: an itching and excoriated dermatosis during intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
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Bertolotti M, Ferrari A, Vitale G, Stefani M, Trenti T, Loria P, Carubbi F, Carulli N, Sternieri E. Effect of liver cirrhosis on the systemic availability of naltrexone in humans.
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Beuers U. Drug insight: mechanisms and sites of action of ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestasis.
Nat. Clin. Pract. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 3: 318-328 (2006).
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Beuers U, Gerken G, Pusl T. Biliary drainage transiently relieves intractable pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis.
Hepatology 44: 280-281 (2006).
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Beuers U, Oswald M. Cholestasis: therapeutic options.
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Beyens MN, Guy C, Ollagnier M. Adverse effects of quinine in the treatment of leg cramps.
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Bharucha AE, Jorgensen R, Lichtman SN, LaRusso NF, Lindor KD. A pilot study of pentoxifylline for the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis.
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Bianchi FB, Muratori L. Primary and secondary autoimmunity in hepatology.
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Bigliardi PL, Stammer H, Jost G, Rufli T, Buchner S, Bigliardi-Qi M. Treatment of pruritus with topically applied opiate receptor antagonist.
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Binder T, Salaj P, Zima T, Vitek L. Ursodeoxycholic acid, S-adenosyl-L-methionine and their combinations in the treatment of gestational intrahepatic cholestasis (ICP).
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Biro T, Ko MC, Bromm B, Wei ET, Bigliardi P, Siebenhaar F, Hashizume H, Misery L, Bergasa NV, Kamei C, Schouenborg J, Roostermann D, Szabo T, Maurer M, Bigliardi-Qi M, Meingassner JG, Hossen MA, Schmelz M, Steinhoff M. How best to fight that nasty itch - from new insights into the neuroimmunological, neuroendocrine, and neurophysiological bases of pruritus to novel therapeutic approaches.
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Biro T, Toth BI, Marincsak R, Dobrosi N, Geczy T, Paus R. TRP channels as novel players in the pathogenesis and therapy of itch.
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Falk Symposium 136. XII FALK LIVER WEEK 2003 (Part I) In Honour of Hans Popper’s 100th Birthday. Cholestatic Liver Diseases: Therapeutical Options and Perspectives. Freiburg (Germany). p. 59-60. October 15-16 (2003). *
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Caramella C, Avouac J, Sogni P, Puechal X, Kahan A, Allanore Y. Association between rheumatoid arthritis and primary biliary cirrhosis.
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David and Judy Rhodes
Last Update: 2/28/2010
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