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Scientific Literature, ALT and AST
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Adcock IM, Caramori G 2001 Cross-talk between pro-inflammatory transcription factors and glucocorticoids.
Immunol. Cell Biol. 79: 376-384.
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Afonso V, Champy R, Mitrovic D, Collin P, Lomri A 2007 Reactive oxygen species and superoxide dismutases: role in joint diseases.
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Aghamohammadi A, Cheraghi T, Gharagozlou M, Movahedi M, Rezaei N, Yeganeh M, Parvaneh N, Abolhassani H, Pourpak Z, Moin M 2008 IgA deficiency: correlation between clinical and immunological phenotypes.
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Aghamohammadi A, Farhoudi A, Nikzad M, Moin M, Pourpak Z, Rezaei N, Gharagozlou M, Movahedi M, Atarod L, Afshar AA, Bazargan N, Hosseinpoor AR 2004 Adverse reactions of prophylactic intravenous immunoglobulin infusions in Iranian patients with primary immunodeficiency.
Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 92: 60-64.
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Aghamohammadi A, Mohammadi J, Parvaneh N, Rezaei N, Moin M, Espanol T, Hammarstrom L 2008 Progression of selective IgA deficiency to common variable immunodeficiency.
Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 147: 87-92.
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Aghamohammadi A, Sedighipour L, Saeed SE, Kouhkan A, Heydarzadeh M, Pourpak Z 2008 Alterations in humoral immunity in relatives of patients with common variable immunodeficiency.
J. Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 18: 266-271.
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Agundez JA 2008 Polymorphisms of human N-acetyltransferases and cancer risk.
Curr. Drug Metab. 9: 520-531.
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Ahmadi KR, Lanchbury JS, Reed P, Chiano M, Thompson D, Galley M, Line A, Lank E, Wong HJ, Strachan D, Spector TD 2003 Novel association suggests multiple independent QTLs within chromosome 5q21-33 region control variation in total humans IgE levels.
Genes Immun. 4: 289-297.
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Ai Y, Liu SY, Yao Q 2004 Clinical characteristics of 1241 cases of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 39: 217-220.
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Ai ZL, Chen DF 2007 The significance and effects of liver X receptor alpha in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in rats.
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 15: 127-130.
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Akdogan M, Camci C, Gurakar A, Gilcher R, Alamian S, Wright H, Nour B, Sebastian A 2006 The effect of total plasma exchange on fulminant hepatic failure.
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Akesson LS, Duffy DL, Phelps SC, Thompson PJ, Kedda MA 2005 A polymorphism in the promoter region of the human interleukin-16 gene is not associated with asthma or atopy in an Australian population.
Clin. Exp. Allergy 35: 327-331.
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Aksoy Y, Aksoy H, Altinkaynak K, Aydin HR, Ozkan A 2006 Sperm fatty acid composition in subfertile men.
Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 75: 75-79.
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Aktas O, Schulze-Topphoff U, Zipp F 2007 The role of TRAIL/TRAIL receptors in central nervous system pathology.
Front. Biosci. 12: 2912-2921.
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Al-Abdulhadi SA, Helms PJ, Main M, Smith O, Christie G 2005 Preferential transmission and association of the -403 G --> A promoter RANTES polymorphism with atopic asthma.
Genes Immun. 6: 24-30.
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Al-Hathlol K, Al-Madani A, Al-Saif S, Abulaimoun B, Al-Tawil K, El-Demerdash A 2006 Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy for intractable total parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in surgical very low birth weight infants.
Singapore Med. J. 47: 147-151.
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Aladag M, Gurakar A, Jalil S, Wright H, Alamian S, Rashwan S, Sebastian A, Nour B 2004 A liver transplant center experience with liver dialysis in the management of patients with fulminant hepatic failure: a preliminary report.
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Alexander JJ, Jacob A, Cunningham P, Hensley L, Quigg RJ 2008 TNF is a key mediator of septic encephalopathy acting through its receptor, TNF receptor-1.
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Alonso L AG 2006 Effect of pregnancy on pre-existing liver disease physiological changes during pregnancy.
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Alvarez-Blanco M, Fernandez-Mere LA, Martinez-Rodriguez E 2005 Crohns disease of the appendix.
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Amarapurka DN, Amarapurkar AD, Patel ND, Agal S, Baigal R, Gupte P, Pramanik S 2006 Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with diabetes: predictors of liver fibrosis.
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Amarapurkar D, Kamani P, Patel N, Gupte P, Kumar P, Agal S, Baijal R, Lala S, Chaudhary D, Deshpande A 2007 Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: population based study.
Ann. Hepatol. 6: 161-163.
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American Gastroenterological Association 2002 American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: evaluation of liver chemistry tests.
Gastroenterology 123: 1364-1366.
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Anderson CD, Pierce J, Nicoud I, Belous A, Knox CD, Chari RS 2005 Modulation of mitochondrial calcium management attenuates hepatic warm ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Liver Transpl. 11: 663-668.
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Anderson GP 2008 Endotyping asthma: new insights into key pathogenic mechanisms in a complex, heterogeneous disease.
Lancet 372: 1107-1119.
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Andrieu T, Thibault V, Malet I, Laporte J, Bauvois B, Agut H, Cahour A 2003 Similar increased serum dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity in chronic hepatitis C and other viral infections.
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Angelova-Fischer I, Tsankov N 2005 Successful treatment of severe atopic dermatitis with cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast.
Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Panonica Adriat. 14: 115-119.
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Angulo P 2003 Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Falk Symposium 137. XII FALK LIVER WEEK 2003 (Part II) In honour of Hans Popper’s 100th Birthday. Liver Diseases: Advances in Treatment and Prevention. Freiburg (Germany). p. 87-88. October 17 - 19. *
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Angulo P, Batts KP, Jorgensen RA, LaRusso NA, Lindor KD 2000 Oral budesonide in the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95: 2333-2337.
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Angulo P, Jorgensen RA, Lindor KD 2001 Incomplete response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis: is a double dosage worthwhile?
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 96: 3152-3157.
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Angulo P, Lindor KD 1999 Primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Clin. Liver Dis. 3: 529-570.
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Aqel BA, Machicao V, Rosser B, Satyanarayana R, Harnois DM, Dickson RC 2004 Efficacy of tacrolimus in the treatment of steroid refractory autoimmune hepatitis.
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Arm JP, Horton CE, Mencia-Huerta JM, House F, Eiser NM, Clark TJ, Spur BW, Lee TH 1988 Effect of dietary supplementation with fish oil lipids on mild asthma.
Thorax 43: 84-92.
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Arm JP, Thien FC, Lee TH 1994 Leukotrienes, fish-oil, and asthma.
Allergy Proc. 15: 129-134.
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Arnett HA, Viney JL 2007 Considerations for the sensible use of rodent models of inflammatory disease in predicting efficacy of new biological therapeutics in the clinic.
Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 59: 1084-1092.
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Arundel C, Lewis JH 2007 Drug-induced liver disease in 2006.
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Ashamiss F, Wierzbicki Z, Chrzanowska A, Scibior D, Pacholczyk M, Kosieradzki M, Lagiewska B, Porembska Z, Rowinski W 2004 Clinical significance of arginase after liver transplantation.
Ann. Transplant. 9: 58-60.
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Aujla SJ, Dubin PJ, Kolls JK 2007 Interleukin-17 in pulmonary host defense.
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Balaci L, Spada MC, Olla N, Sole G, Loddo L, Anedda F, Naitza S, Zuncheddu MA, Maschio A, Altea D, Uda M, Pilia S, Sanna S, Masala M, Crisponi L, Fattori M, Devoto M, Doratiotto S, Rassu S, Mereu S, Giua E, Cadeddu NG, Atzeni R, Pelosi U, Corrias A, et al 2007 IRAK-M is involved in the pathogenesis of early-onset persistent asthma.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 80: 1103-1114.
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Ballow M 2006 Biologic immune modifiers: trials and tribulations - are we there yet?
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 118: 1209-1215.
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Banner KH, Trevethick MA 2004 PDE4 inhibition: a novel approach for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 25: 430-436.
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Baptista-Gonzalez H, Gutierrez-Landeros F, Rosenfeld-Mann F, Trueba-Gomez R 2004 Changes of coagulation inhibitors and fibrinolysis system in newborn infants with transitory neonatal cholestasis.
Ann. Hepatol. 3: 26-29.
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Barcelo-Coblijn G, Golovko MY, Weinhofer I, Berger J, Murphy EJ 2007 Brain neutral lipids mass is increased in alpha-synuclein gene-ablated mice.
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Batta AK, Salen G, Arora R, Shefer S, Tint GS, Abroon J, Eskreis D, Katz S 1989 Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid metabolism in primary biliary cirrhosis.
Hepatology 10: 414-419.
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Battochio AP, Coelho KL, Sartori MS, Coelho CA 2008 Hepatoprotective effect of water soluble extract of Coleus barbatus on cholestasis on young rats.
Acta Cir. Bras. 23: 220-229.
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Beau P, Barrioz T, Ingrand P 1994 Total parenteral nutrition-related cholestatic hepatopathy, is it an infectious disease?
Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 18: 63-67.
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Beauquis J, Homo-Delarche F, Revsin Y, De Nicola AF, Saravia F 2008 Brain alterations in autoimmune and pharmacological models of diabetes mellitus: focus on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis disturbances.
Neuroimmunomodulation 15: 61-67.
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Becker J, Delayre-Orthez C, Frossard N, Pons F 2006 Regulation of inflammation by PPARs: a future approach to treat lung inflammatory diseases?
Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 20: 429-447.
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Becker SS, de Alarcon A, Bomeli SR, Han JK, Gross CW 2007 Risk factors for recurrent sinus surgery in cystic fibrosis: review of a decade of experience.
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Bell H, Tallaksen C, Sjaheim T, Weberg R, Raknerud N, Orjasaeter H, Try K, Haug E 1993 Serum carbohydrate-deficient transferrin as a marker of alcohol consumption in patients with chronic liver diseases.
Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 17: 246-252.
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Bellentani S, Podda M, Tiribelli C, Callea F, Marazzi M, Sodde M, Merlini R, Batezzati PM, Crosignani A, Zuin M, et al 1993 Ursodiol in the long-term treatment of chronic hepatitis: a double-blind multicenter clinical trial.
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Bellinger DL, Lorton D, Brouxhon S, Felten S, Felten DL 1996 The significance of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in immunomodulation.
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Bellomo-Brandao MA, Costa-Pinto EA, Tommaso AM, Hessel G 2006 Clinical and biochemical features of autoimmune hepatitis in 36 pediatric patients.
Arq. Gastroenterol. 43: 45-49.
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Bellomo-Brandao MA, Porta G, Hessel G 2008 Clinical and laboratory evaluation of 101 patients with intrahepatic neonatal cholestasis.
Arq. Gastroenterol. 45: 152-155.
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Bento-Abreu A, Tabernero A, Medina JM 2007 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha is required for the neurotrophic effect of oleic acid in neurons.
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Bergasa NV, Mason A, Floreani A, Heathcote J, Swain MG, Jones DE, Lindor KM, Bassendine MF, Worman HJ 2004 Primary biliary cirrhosis: report of a focus study group.
Hepatology 40: 1013-1020.
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Bernal-Reyes R, Escudero RB 2002 Treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). A comparative study of ursodeoxycholic acid and alpha-tocopherol. A preliminary report.
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Bertolami MC 2005 Mechanisms of hepatotoxicity.
Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 85 Suppl. 4: 25-27.
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Bertram JS, Vine AL 2005 Cancer prevention by retinoids and carotenoids: independent action on a common target.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1740: 170-178.
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Beuers U, Spengler U, Kruis W, Aydemir U, Wiebecke B, Heldwein W, Weinzierl M, Pape GR, Sauerbruch T, Paumgartner G 1992 Ursodeoxycholic acid for treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis: a placebo-controlled trial.
Hepatology 16: 707-714.
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Bhatia AL, Sharma A, Patni S, Sharma AL 2007 Prophylactic effect of flaxseed oil against radiation-induced hepatotoxicity in mice.
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Bielory L 2004 Complementary and alternative interventions in asthma, allergy, and immunology.
Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 93 (2 Suppl. 1): S45-S54.
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Bierbaum S, Nickel R, Zitnik S, Ahlert I, Lau S, Deichmann KA, Wahn U, Heinzmann A 2006 Confirmation of association of IL-15 with pediatric asthma and comparison of different controls.
Allergy 61: 576-580.
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Binder G, Martin DD, Kanther I, Schwarze CP, Ranke MB 2007 The course of neonatal cholestasis in congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency.
J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 20: 695-702.
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Binder T, Zima T, Vítek L 2007 Biochemical parameters of the intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Ceska. Gynekol. 72: 90-94.
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Birnbaum G, Kotilinek L 1999 Immunity to heat shock proteins and neurological disorders of women.
Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol. 7: 39-48.
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Bischoff S, Crowe SE 2004 Food allergy and the gastrointestinal tract.
Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 20: 156-161.
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Bjornsson E, Nordlinder H, Olsson R 2006 Clinical characteristics and prognostic markers in disulfiram-induced liver injury.
J. Hepatol. 44: 791-797.
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Black JA, Newcombe J, Trapp BD, Waxman SG 2007 Sodium channel expression within chronic multiple sclerosis plaques.
J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 66: 828-837.
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Blaser MJ, Chen Y, Reibman J 2008 Does Helicobacter pylori protect against asthma and allergy?
Gut 57: 561-567.
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Bletter N 2007 A quantitative synthesis of the medicinal ethnobotany of the Malinke of Mali and the Ashaninka of Peru, with a new theoretical framework.
J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 3: 36.
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Bloch AS 2005 Low carbohydrate diets, pro: time to rethink our current strategies.
Nutr. Clin. Pract. 20: 3-12.
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Boguniewicz M 2005 Chronic urticaria in children.
Allergy Asthma Proc. 26: 13-17.
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Bonfield TL, Swaisgood CM, Barna BP, Farver CF, Kavuru MS, Thomassen MJ 2006 Elevated gelatinase activity in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: role of macrophage-colony stimulating factor.
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Boranic M, Sabioncello A, Gabrilovac J 2008 Psychoneuroimmunology - regulation of immunity at the systemic level.
Lijec. Vjesn. 130: 62-67.
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Borchers AT, Keen CL, Gershwin ME 2004 Fatalities following allergen immunotherapy.
Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. 27: 147-158.
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Borchers AT, So C, Naguwa SM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME 2003 Clinical and immunologic components of sarcoidosis.
Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. 25: 289-303.
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Borg M 2006 Symptomatic myoclonus.
Neurophysiol. Clin. 36: 309-318.
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Bourre JM 2004 Roles of unsaturated fatty acids (especially omega-3 fatty acids) in the brain at various ages and during ageing.
J. Nutr. Health Aging 8: 163-174.
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Bourre JM 2006 Effects of nutrients (in food) on the structure and function of the nervous system: update on dietary requirements for brain. Part 2: macronutrients.
J. Nutr. Health Aging 10: 386-399.
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Boyton R 2008 The role of natural killer T cells in lung inflammation.
J. Pathol. 214: 276-282.
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Brodell LA, Beck LA, Saini SS 2008 Pathophysiology of chronic urticaria.
Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 100: 291-297.
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Brouard J, Freymuth F, Bach N, Vabret A, Duhamel JF 2004 Childhood infections: friends or foes?
Arch. Pediatr. 11 Suppl. 2: 98s-102s.
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Brown J, Theisler C, Silberman S, Magnuson D, Gottardi-Littell N, Lee JM, Yager D, Crowley J, Sambamurti K, Rahman MM, Reiss AB, Eckman CB, Wolozin B 2004 Differential expression of cholesterol hydroxylases in Alzheimer's disease.
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Butterworth RF 2003 Molecular neurobiology of acute liver failure.
Semin. Liver Dis. 23: 251-258.
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Butterworth RF 2000 Complications of cirrhosis III. Hepatic encephalopathy.
J. Hepatol. 32: S171-S180.
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Calder PC 2001 Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and immunity.
Lipids 36: 1007-1024.
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Calder PC 2002 Dietary modification of inflammation with lipids.
Proc. Nutr. Soc. 61: 345-358.
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Calder PC 2006 n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and inflammatory diseases.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83: 1505S-1519S.
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Calder PC 2003 n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation: from molecular biology to the clinic.
Lipids 38: 343-352.
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Calder PC, Yaqoob P, Thies F, Wallace FA, Miles EA 2002 Fatty acids and lymphocyte functions.
Br. J. Nutr. 87 Suppl. 1: S31-S48.
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Caldwell SH, Hespenheide EE, Redick JA, Iezzoni JC, Battle EH, Sheppard BL 2001 A pilot study of a thiazolidinedione, troglitazone, in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 96: 519-525.
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Calvert VS, Collantes R, Elariny H, Afendy A, Baranova A, Mendoza M, Goodman Z, Liotta LA, Petricoin EF, Younossi ZM 2007 A systems biology approach to the pathogenesis of obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease using reverse phase protein microarrays for multiplexed cell signaling analysis.
Hepatology 46: 166-172.
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Canbakan B, Tahan V, Balci H, Hatemi I, Erer B, Ozbay G, Sut N, Hacibekiroglu M, Imeryuz N, Senturk H 2008 Leptin in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Ann. Hepatol. 7: 249-254.
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Carpentier PA, Getts MT, Miller SD 2008 Pro-inflammatory functions of astrocytes correlate with viral clearance and strain-dependent protection from TMEV-induced demyelinating disease.
Virology 375: 24-36.
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Carr DF, Alfirevic A, Tugwood JD, Barratt BJ, Sherwood J, Smith J, Pirmohamed M, Kevin Park B 2007 Molecular and genetic association of interleukin-6 in tacrine-induced hepatotoxicity.
Pharmacogenet. Genomics 17: 961-972.
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Castro-Santos P, Mozo L, Gutierrez C, Suarez A 2006 TNFalpha genotype influences development of IgA-ASCA antibodies in Crohn's disease patients with CARD15 wild type.
Clin. Immunol. 121: 305-313.
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Cauley JA 2006 Osteoporosis in men: prevalence and investigation.
Clin. Cornerstone 8 Suppl. 3: S20-S25.
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Cawood AL, Carroll MP, Wootton SA, Calder PC 2005 Is there a case for n-3 fatty acid supplementation in cystic fibrosis?
Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 8: 153-159.
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Chae SC, Li CS, Kim KM, Yang JY, Zhang Q, Lee YC, Yang YS, Chung HT 2007 Identification of polymorphisms in human interleukin-27 and their association with asthma in a Korean population.
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Chai SK, Altman GM, Yazdanbakhsh M, Tsuji J, Godat L, Takaro TK 2005 Production of interleukin 10 and transforming growth factor beta in concomitant allergy and autoimmunity.
Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 94: 279-285.
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Chalasani N, Saha C, Teal E 2007 Are there ethnicity-based differences in the evaluation of individuals with abnormal liver biochemistries?
J. Hepatol. 47: 123-127.
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Chanson M, Kotsias BA, Peracchia C, O'Grady SM 2007 Interactions of connexins with other membrane channels and transporters.
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Chatterjee R, Batra J, Das S, Sharma SK, Ghosh B 2008 Genetic association of acidic mammalian chitinase with atopic asthma and serum total IgE levels.
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 122: 202-208.e7.
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Chatterjee R, Batra J, Ghosh B 2008 A common exonic variant of interleukin-21 confers susceptibility to atopic asthma.
Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 148: 137-146.
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Chen G, Li L, Gao J, Li F, Li B 2002 Primary biliary cirrhosis: an analysis of 153 cases.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 82: 1625-1628.
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Chen W, Jin W, Hardegen N, Lei KJ, Li L, Marinos N, McGrady G, Wahl SM 2003 Conversion of peripheral CD4+CD25- naive T cells to CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by TGF-beta induction of transcription factor Foxp3.
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Cherry WB, Yoon J, Bartemes KR, Iijima K, Kita H 2008 A novel IL-1 family cytokine, IL-33, potently activates human eosinophils.
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Chicharro M, Guarner L, Vilaseca J, Planas M, Malagelada J 2000 Does cyclosporin A worsen liver function in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and total parenteral nutrition?
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Chikanza IC, Kozaci D, Chernajovsky Y 2003 The molecular and cellular basis of corticosteroid resistance.
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Cho J 2000 Update on inflammatory bowel disease genetics.
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Choda Y, Morimoto Y, Miyaso H, Shinoura S, Saito S, Yagi T, Iwagaki H, Tanaka N 2004 Failure of the gut barrier system enhances liver injury in rats: protection of hepatocytes by gut-derived hepatocyte growth factor.
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Cohly HH, Panja A 2005 Immunological findings in autism.
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Collison LW, Workman CJ, Kuo TT, Boyd K, Wang Y, Vignali KM, Cross R, Sehy D, Blumberg RS, Vignali DA 2007 The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function.
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Cooper AM, Khader SA 2007 IL-12p40: an inherently agonistic cytokine.
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Cornwell PD, De Souza AT, Ulrich RG 2004 Profiling of hepatic gene expression in rats treated with fibric acid analogs.
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Costa C, Touscoz GA, Bergallo M, Sidoti F, Terlizzi ME, Astegiano S, Merlino C, Segoloni GP, Cavallo R 2008 Non-organ-specific autoantibodies in renal transplant recipients: relation to BK virus infection.
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Costa Carvalho BT, Nagao AT, Arslanian C, Carneiro Sampaio MM, Naspitz CK, Sorensen RU, Leiva L, Sole D 2005 Immunological evaluation of allergic respiratory children with recurrent sinusitis.
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Crabb DW, Matsumoto M, Chang D, You M 2004 Overview of the role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase and their variants in the genesis of alcohol-related pathology.
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Crispino P, Pica R, Angelucci E, Consolazio A, Rivera M, Cassieri C, Paoluzi P 2007 Hematological malignancies in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases: report of five cases and review of the literature.
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Cristiano L, Cimini A, Moreno S, Ragnelli AM, Paola Ceru M 2005 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and related transcription factors in differentiating astrocyte cultures.
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Cuchacovich R, Justiniano M, Espinoza LR 2007 Churg-Strauss syndrome associated with leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA).
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Cullen SN, Rust C, Fleming K, Edwards C, Beuers U, Chapman RW 2008 High dose ursodeoxycholic acid for the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis is safe and effective?
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Czaja AJ 2006 Autoimmune hepatitis - approach to diagnosis.
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