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Scientific Literature, Mycobacterium
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Aagaard CS, Hoang TT, Vingsbo-Lundberg C, Dietrich J, Andersen P. Quality and vaccine efficacy of CD4+ T cell responses directed to dominant and subdominant epitopes in ESAT-6 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
J. Immunol. 183: 2659-2668 (2009).
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Abdallah AM, Savage ND, van Zon M, Wilson L, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, van der Wel NN, Ottenhoff TH, Bitter W. The ESX-5 secretion system of Mycobacterium marinum modulates the macrophage response.
J. Immunol. 181: 7166-7175 (2008).
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Abebe F, Mustafa T, Nerland AH, Bjune GA. Cytokine profile during latent and slowly progressive primary tuberculosis: a possible role for interleukin-15 in mediating clinical disease.
Clin. Exp. Immunol. 143: 180-192 (2006).
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Abel B, Thieblemont N, Quesniaux VJ, Brown N, Mpagi J, Miyake K, Bihl F, Ryffel B. Toll-like receptor 4 expression is required to control chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice.
J. Immunol. 169: 3155-3162 (2002).
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Abreu MT. The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease: translational implications for clinicians.
Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. 4: 481-489 (2002).
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Abubakar I, Myhill D, Aliyu SH, Hunter PR. Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from patients with Crohn's disease using nucleic acid-based techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 14: 401-410 (2008).
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Abubakar I, Myhill DJ, Hart AR, Lake IR, Harvey I, Rhodes JM, Robinson R, Lobo AJ, Probert CS, Hunter PR. A case-control study of drinking water and dairy products in Crohn's disease - further investigation of the possible role of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis.
Am. J. Epidemiol. 165: 776-783 (2007).
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Achkar JP, Duerr R. The expanding universe of inflammatory bowel disease genetics.
Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 24: 429-434 (2008).
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Acosta EP, Kendall MA, Gerber JG, Alston-Smith B, Koletar SL, Zolopa AR, Agarwala S, Child M, Bertz R, Hosey L, Haas DW. Effect of concomitantly administered rifampin on the pharmacokinetics and safety of atazanavir administered twice daily.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51: 3104-3110 (2007).
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Acosta-Rodriguez EV, Rivino L, Geginat J, Jarrossay D, Gattorno M, Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F, Napolitani G. Surface phenotype and antigenic specificity of human interleukin 17-producing T helper memory cells.
Nat. Immunol. 8: 639-646 (2007).
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Adams JS, Chen H, Chun R, Ren S, Wu S, Gacad M, Nguyen L, Ride J, Liu P, Modlin R, Hewison M. Substrate and enzyme trafficking as a means of regulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D synthesis and action: the human innate immune response.
J. Bone Miner. Res. 22 Suppl. 2: V20-V24 (2007).
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Afdhal NH, Long A, Lennon J, Crowe J, O'Donoghue DP. Controlled trial of antimycobacterial therapy in Crohn's disease. Clofazimine versus placebo.
Dig. Dis. Sci. 36: 449-453 (1991).
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Agarwal R, Singh N, Aggarwal AN. An unusual association between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Aspergillus fumigatus.
Monaldi Arch. Chest Dis. 69: 32-34 (2008).
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Agger EM, Cassidy JP, Brady J, Korsholm KS, Vingsbo-Lundberg C, Andersen P. Adjuvant modulation of the cytokine balance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis subunit vaccines; immunity, pathology and protection.
Immunology 124: 175-185 (2008).
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Aho AD, McNulty AM, Coussens PM. Enhanced expression of interleukin-1alpha and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 in ileal tissues of cattle infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Infect. Immun. 71: 6479-6486 (2003).
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Ahuja V. Crohn's disease and mycobacteria: 'the Thomson brothers' or 'back to the future'.
Trop. Gastroenterol. 25: 151-155 (2004).
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Akobeng AK. Review article: the evidence base for interventions used to maintain remission in Crohn's disease.
Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 27: 11-18 (2008).
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Akobeng AK. Anti-mycobacterials and Crohn's disease: author's reply.
Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 28: 374-375 (2008).
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Aktas E, Ciftci F, Bilgic S, Sezer O, Bozkanat E, Deniz O, Citici U, Deniz G. Peripheral immune response in pulmonary tuberculosis.
Scand. J. Immunol. 70: 300-308 (2009).
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Al-Attiyah R, Mustafa AS. Characterization of human cellular immune responses to novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens encoded by genomic regions absent in Mycobacterium bovis BCG.
Infect. Immun. 76: 4190-4198 (2008).
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Al-Muhsen S, Casanova JL. The genetic heterogeneity of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases.
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 122: 1043-1051 (2008).
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Al-Shamali M, Khan I, Al-Nakib B, Al-Hassan F, Mustafa AS. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis DNA in Crohn's disease tissue.
Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 32: 819-823 (1997).
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Albrecht H, Rusch-Gerdes S, Stellbrink HJ, Greten H, Jackle S. Disseminated Mycobacterium genavense infection as a cause of pseudo-Whipple's disease and sclerosing cholangitis.
Clin. Infect. Dis. 25: 742-743 (1997).
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Aleman M, Schierloh P, De La Barrera SS, Musella RM, Saab MA, Baldini M, Abbate E, Sasiain MC. Mycobacterium tuberculosis triggers apoptosis in peripheral neutrophils involving Toll-like receptor 2 and p38 mitogen protein kinase in tuberculosis patients.
Infect. Immun. 72: 5150-5158 (2004).
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Algood HM, Flynn JL. CCR5-deficient mice control Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection despite increased pulmonary lymphocytic infiltration.
J. Immunol. 173: 3287-3296 (2004).
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Ali Z, Yan L, Plagman N, Reichenberg A, Hintz M, Jomaa H, Villinger F, Chen ZW. gammadelta T cell immune manipulation during chronic phase of Simian HIV infection confers immunological benefits.
J. Immunol. 183: 5407-5417 (2009).
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Allie N, Alexopoulou L, Quesniaux VJ, Fick L, Kranidioti K, Kollias G, Ryffel B, Jacobs M. Protective role of membrane tumour necrosis factor in the host's resistance to mycobacterial infection.
Immunology 125: 522-534 (2008).
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Alluwaimi AM. The etiology of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease.
Saudi Med. J. 28: 1479-1484 (2007).
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Almadi MA, Ghosh S, Aljebreen AM. Differentiating intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn's disease: a diagnostic challenge.
Am. J. Gastroenterol. 104: 1003-1012 (2009).
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Almeida PE, Silva AR, Maya-Monteiro CM, Torocsik D, Avila HD, Dezso B, Magalhaes KG, Castro-Faria-Neto HC, Nagy L, Bozza PT. Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infection induces TLR2-dependent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma expression and activation: functions in inflammation, lipid metabolism, and pathogenesis.
J. Immunol. 183: 1337-1345 (2009).
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Alonso-Hearn M, Molina E, Geijo M, Vazquez P, Sevilla I, Garrido JM, Juste RA. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from muscle tissue of naturally infected cattle.
Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 6: 513-518 (2009).
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Alter A, de Leseleuc L, Van Thuc N, Thai VH, Huong NT, Ba NN, Cardoso CC, Grant AV, Abel L, Moraes MO, Alcais A, Schurr E. Genetic and functional analysis of common MRC1 exon 7 polymorphisms in leprosy susceptibility.
Hum. Genet. Dec 25 [Epub ahead of print] (2009).
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Alvarado-Navarro A, Montoya-Buelna M, Munoz-Valle JF, Lopez-Roa RI, Guillen-Vargas C, Fafutis-Morris M. The 3'UTR 1188 A/C polymorphism in the interleukin-12p40 gene (IL-12B) is associated with lepromatous leprosy in the west of Mexico.
Immunol. Lett. 118: 148-151 (2008).
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Amicosante M, Puxeddu E, Saltini C. Reactivity to mycobacterial antigens by patients with Lofgren's syndrome as a model of phenotypic susceptibility to disease and disease progression.
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 180: 685 (2009).
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Anand PK, Kaul D. Downregulation of TACO gene transcription restricts mycobacterial entry/survival within human macrophages.
FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 250: 137-144 (2005).
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Anand PK, Kaul D, Sharma M. Synergistic action of vitamin D and retinoic acid restricts invasion of macrophages by pathogenic mycobacteria.
J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 41: 17-25 (2008).
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Anand SP, Selvaraj P. Effect of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D(3) on matrix metalloproteinases MMP-7, MMP-9 and the inhibitor TIMP-1 in pulmonary tuberculosis.
Clin. Immunol. 133: 126-131 (2009).
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Andresen D. Microbiological diagnostic procedures in respiratory infections: mycobacterial infections.
Paediatr. Respir. Rev. 8: 221-230 (2007).
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Andries K, Verhasselt P, Guillemont J, Gohlmann HW, Neefs JM, Winkler H, Van Gestel J, Timmerman P, Zhu M, Lee E, Williams P, de Chaffoy D, Huitric E, Hoffner S, Cambau E, Truffot-Pernot C, Lounis N, Jarlier V. A diarylquinoline drug active on the ATP synthase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Science 307: 223-227 (2005).
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Andus T, Gross V. Etiology and pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease - environmental factors.
Hepatogastroenterology 47: 29-43 (2000).
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Anes E, Jordao L. Trick-or-treat: dietary lipids and host resistance to infectious disease.
Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 8: 1452-1458 (2008).
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Angelo LS, Kurzrock R. Vascular endothelial growth factor and its relationship to inflammatory mediators.
Clin. Cancer Res. 13: 2825-2830 (2007).
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Ano H, Matsumoto T, Suetake T, Nagai T, Tamura Y, Takamatsu I, Iwasaki T, Matsuoka H, Sasada S, Tetsumoto S, Tsuyuguchi I, Kusunoki Y, Takashima T. Relationship between the isoniazid-resistant mutation katGS315T and the prevalence of MDR-/XDR-TB in Osaka, Japan.
Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 12: 1300-1305 (2008).
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Aoshi T, Nagata T, Suzuki M, Uchijima M, Hashimoto D, Rafiei A, Suda T, Chida K, Koide Y. Identification of HLA-A*0201-restricted T-cell epitope on MPT51 protein, a major secreted protein derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis using MPT51 overlapping peptides screening.
Infect. Immun. 76: 1565-1571 (2008).
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Araujo Z, Acosta M, Escobar H, Banos R, Fernandez de Larrea C, Rivas-Santiago B. Immunitary response in tuberculosis and the role of Mycobacterium tuberculosis secretion antigens in its protection, pathology and diagnosis. Review.
Invest. Clin. 49: 411-441 (2008).
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Arcila ML, Sanchez MD, Ortiz B, Barrera LF, Garcia LF, Rojas M. Activation of apoptosis, but not necrosis, during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection correlated with decreased bacterial growth: role of TNF-alpha, IL-10, caspases and phospholipase A2.
Cell. Immunol. 249: 80-93 (2007).
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Arcus VL, Lott JS, Johnston JM, Baker EN. The potential impact of structural genomics on tuberculosis drug discovery.
Drug Discov. Today 11: 28-34 (2006).
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Arend SM, Breedveld FC, van Dissel JT. TNF-alpha blockade and tuberculosis: better look before you leap.
Neth. J. Med. 61: 111-119 (2003).
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Arend SM, Leyten EM, Franken WP, Huisman EM, van Dissel JT. A patient with de novo tuberculosis during anti-tumor necrosis factor- alpha therapy illustrating diagnostic pitfalls and paradoxical response to treatment.
Clin. Infect. Dis. 45: 1470-1475 (2007).
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Aries PM, Witte T, Lamprecht P. Report on the 34th Meeting of the German Clinical Immunology Workgroup, Frankfurt, 03.-04.11.2006.
Z. Rheumatol. 66: 63-64 (2007).
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Arko-Mensah J, Julian E, Singh M, Fernandez C. TLR2 but not TLR4 signalling is critically involved in the inhibition of IFN-gamma-induced killing of mycobacteria by murine macrophages.
Scand. J. Immunol. 65: 148-157 (2007).
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Ates O, Musellim B, Ongen G, Topal-Sarikaya A. Interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms in tuberculosis.
J. Clin. Immunol. 28: 232-236 (2008).
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Aujla SJ, Dubin PJ, Kolls JK. Th17 cells and mucosal host defense.
Semin. Immunol. 19: 377-382 (2007).
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Autschbach F, Eisold S, Hinz U, Zinser S, Linnebacher M, Giese T, Loffler T, Buchler MW, Schmidt J. High prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis IS900 DNA in gut tissues from individuals with Crohn's disease.
Gut 54: 944-949 (2005).
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Axelsson-Robertson R, Weichold F, Sizemore D, Wulf M, Skeiky YA, Sadoff J, Maeurer MJ. Extensive major histocompatibility complex class I binding promiscuity for Mycobacterium tuberculosis TB10.4 peptides and immune dominance of human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-B*0702 and HLA-B*0801 alleles in TB10.4 CD8(+) T-cell responses.
Immunology Dec 14 [Epub ahead of print] (2009).
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Aytekin C, Dogu F, Tanir G, Guloglu D, Santisteban I, Hershfield MS, Ikinciogullari A. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency with fatal course in two sisters.
Eur. J. Pediatr. Aug 6 [Epub ahead of print] (2009).
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Babb C, van der Merwe L, Beyers N, Pheiffer C, Walzl G, Duncan K, van Helden P, Hoal EG. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and sputum conversion time in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Tuberculosis (Edinb.) 87: 295-302 (2007).
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Babu S, Bhat SQ, Kumar NP, Jayantasri S, Rukmani S, Kumaran P, Gopi PG, Kolappan C, Kumaraswami V, Nutman TB. Human type 1 and 17 responses in latent tuberculosis are modulated by coincident filarial infection through cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 and programmed death-1.
J. Infect. Dis. 200: 288-298 (2009).
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Babu S, Bhat SQ, Kumar NP, Kumaraswami V, Nutman TB. Regulatory T cells modulate Th17 responses in patients with positive tuberculin skin test results.
J. Infect. Dis. 201: 20-31 (2010).
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Badr MZ, Shnyra A, Zoubine M, Norkin M, Herndon B, Quinn T, Miranda RN, Cunningham ML, Molteni A. Phthalate-induced liver protection against deleterious effects of the Th1 response: a potentially serious health hazard.
PPAR Res. 2007: 49671 (2007).
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Bakker D, Willemsen PT, van Zijderveld FG. Paratuberculosis recognized as a problem at last: a review.
Vet. Q. 22: 200-204 (2000).
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Baksh FK, Finkelstein SD, Ariyanayagam-Baksh SM, Swalsky PA, Klein EC, Dunn JC. Absence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in the microdissected granulomas of Crohn's disease.
Mod. Pathol. 17: 1289-1294 (2004).
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Balkowiec-Iskra E, Kurkowska-Jastrzebska I, Joniec I, Ciesielska A, Muszynska A, Przybylkowski A, Czlonkowska A, Czlonkowski A. MPTP-induced central dopamine depletion exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in C57BL mice.
Inflamm. Res. 56: 311-317 (2007).
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Bang PD, Suzuki K, Phuong le T, Chu TM, Ishii N, Khang TH. Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction-based detection of Mycobacterium leprae for the diagnosis of leprosy.
J. Dermatol. 36: 269-276 (2009).
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Bannantine JP, Barletta RG, Stabel JR, Paustian ML, Kapur V. Application of the genome sequence to address concerns that Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis might be a foodborne pathogen.
Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 1: 3-15 (2004).
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Bansal K, Elluru SR, Narayana Y, Chaturvedi R, Patil SA, Kaveri SV, Bayry J, Balaji KN. PE_PGRS antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis induce maturation and activation of human dendritic cells.
J. Immunol. Feb 22 [Epub ahead of print] (2010).
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Bansal K, Narayana Y, Balaji KN. Inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression by Mycobacterium bovis BCG in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells.
Scand. J. Immunol. 69: 11-19 (2009).
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Barlan I, Bahceciler NN, Akdis M, Akdis CA. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, Mycobacterium bovis, as an immunomodulator in atopic diseases.
Immunol. Allergy Clin. North Am. 26: 365-377 (2006).
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Barroso Pereira JC. Systemic lupus erythematosus association with tuberculosis - critical review.
Rev. Port. Pneumol. 14: 843-855 (2008).
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Barta Z, Csipo I, Mekkel G, Zeher M, Majoros L, Bernstein CN, Collins MT. Seroprevalence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in patients with Crohn's disease.
J. Clin. Microbiol. 42: 5432-5433 (2004).
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Basler T, Geffers R, Weiss S, Valentin-Weigand P, Goethe R. Mycobacterium avium subspecies induce differential expression of pro-inflammatory mediators in a murine macrophage model: Evidence for enhanced pathogenicity of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.
Immunobiology 213: 879-888 (2008).
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Basler T, Holtmann H, Abel J, Eckstein T, Baumer W, Valentin-Weigand P, Goethe R. Reduced transcript stabilization restricts TNF-alpha expression in RAW264.7 macrophages infected with pathogenic mycobacteria: evidence for an involvement of lipomannan.
J. Leukoc. Biol. Oct 22 [Epub ahead of print] (2009).
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Basler T, Jeckstadt S, Valentin-Weigand P, Goethe R. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium smegmatis, and lipopolysaccharide induce different transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the IRG1 gene in murine macrophages.
J. Leukoc. Biol. 79: 628-638 (2006).
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Basu S, Pathak SK, Banerjee A, Pathak S, Bhattacharyya A, Yang Z, Talarico S, Kundu M, Basu J. Execution of macrophage apoptosis by PE_PGRS33 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by Toll-like receptor 2-dependent release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
J. Biol. Chem. 282: 1039-1050 (2007).
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Bauerova K, Kucharska J, Mihalova D, Navarova J, Gvozdjakova A, Sumbalova Z. Effect of coenzyme Q(10) supplementation in the rat model of adjuvant arthritis.
Biomed. Pap. Med. Fac. Univ. Palacky Olomouc. Czech. Repub. 149: 501-503 (2005).
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Bauerova K, Paulovicova E, Mihalova D, Svik K, Ponist S. Study of new ways of supplementary and combinatory therapy of rheumatoid arthritis with immunomodulators. Glucomannan and Imunoglukan(R) in adjuvant arthritis.
Toxicol. Ind. Health 25: 329-335 (2009).
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Bauerova K, Ponist S, Ondrejickova O, Komendova D, Mihalova D. Association between tissue gamma-glutamyl-transferase and clinical markers of adjuvant arthritis in Lewis rats.
Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett. 27: S172-S175 (2006).
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Baumgart M, Dogan B, Rishniw M, Weitzman G, Bosworth B, Yantiss R, Orsi RH, Wiedmann M, McDonough P, Kim SG, Berg D, Schukken Y, Scherl E, Simpson KW. Culture independent analysis of ileal mucosa reveals a selective increase in invasive Escherichia coli of novel phylogeny relative to depletion of Clostridiales in Crohn's disease involving the ileum.
ISME J. 1: 403-418 (2007).
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Beckler DR, Elwasila S, Ghobrial G, Valentine JF, Naser SA. Correlation between rpoB gene mutation in Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and clinical rifabutin and rifampicin resistance for treatment of Crohn's disease.
World J. Gastroenterol. 14: 2723-2730 (2008).
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Begg DJ, O'Brien R, Mackintosh CG, Griffin JF. Experimental infection model for Johne's disease in sheep.
Infect. Immun. 73: 5603-5611 (2005).
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Begum D, Umemura M, Yahagi A, Okamoto Y, Hamada S, Oshiro K, Matsuzaki G. Accelerated induction of mycobacterial antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected lung by subcutaneous vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin.
Immunology 128: 556-563 (2009).
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Behr MA. The path to Crohn's disease: is mucosal pathology a secondary event?
Inflamm. Bowel Dis. Nov 18 [Epub ahead of print] (2009).
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Behr MA, Hanley J. Antimycobacterial therapy for Crohn's disease: a reanalysis.
Lancet Infect. Dis. 8: 344 (2008).
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Behr MA, Kapur V. The evidence for Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease.
Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 24: 17-21 (2008).
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Behr MA, Schurr E. Mycobacteria in Crohn's disease: a persistent hypothesis.
Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 12: 1000-1004 (2006).
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Behr MA, Semret M, Poon A, Schurr E. Crohn's disease, mycobacteria, and NOD2.
Lancet Infect. Dis. 4: 136-137 (2004).
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Bellamy R. Susceptibility to mycobacterial infections: the importance of host genetics.
Genes Immun. 4: 4-11 (2003).
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Bellofiore B, Matarese A, Balato N, Gaudiello F, Scarpa R, Atteno M, Bocchino M, Sanduzzi A. Prevention of tuberculosis in patients taking tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers.
J. Rheumatol. Suppl. 83: 76-77 (2009).
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Belyakov IM, Ahlers JD. What role does the route of immunization play in the generation of protective immunity against mucosal pathogens?
J. Immunol. 183: 6883-6892 (2009).
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Ben-Ali M, Barbouche MR, Bousnina S, Chabbou A, Dellagi K. Toll-like receptor 2 Arg677Trp polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis in Tunisian patients.
Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 11: 625-626 (2004).
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Bene L, Fust G, Huszti Z, Hernadi Z, Fekete B, Meszaros M, Veres A, Kovacs A, Miklos K, Singh M, Romics L, Prohaszka Z. Impaired humoral immune response against mycobacterial 65-kDa heat shock protein (HSP65) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Dig. Dis. Sci. 47: 1432-1437 (2002).
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Bentley RW, Keenan JI, Gearry RB, Kennedy MA, Barclay ML, Roberts RL. Incidence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in a population-based cohort of patients with Crohn's disease and control subjects.
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Berg PA, Klein R. Mycobacteria - related to the aetiopathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis?
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Berger S, Hinz D, Bannantine JP, Griffin JF. Isolation of high-affinity single-chain antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis surface proteins from sheep with Johne's disease.
Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 13: 1022-1029 (2006).
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Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Collins MT. Population-based case control study of seroprevalence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
J. Clin. Microbiol. 42: 1129-1135 (2004).
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Bernstein CN, Nayar G, Hamel A, Blanchard JF. Study of animal-borne infections in the mucosas of patients with inflammatory bowel disease and population-based controls.
J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 4986-4990 (2003).
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Bernstein CN, Wang MH, Sargent M, Brant SR, Collins MT. Testing the interaction between NOD-2 status and serological response to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in cases of inflammatory bowel disease.
J. Clin. Microbiol. 45: 968-971 (2007).
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Bertholet S, Ireton GC, Kahn M, Guderian J, Mohamath R, Stride N, Laughlin EM, Baldwin SL, Vedvick TS, Coler RN, Reed SG. Identification of human T cell antigens for the development of vaccines against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
J. Immunol. 181: 7948-7957 (2008).
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Bhatt K, Salgame P. Host innate immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
J. Clin. Immunol. 27: 347-362 (2007).
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Bhatt K, Uzelac A, Mathur S, McBride A, Potian J, Salgame P. B7 costimulation is critical for host control of chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
J. Immunol. 182: 3793-3800 (2009).
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Bhide MR, Mucha R, Mikula I Jr, Kisova L, Skrabana R, Novak M, Mikula I Sr. Novel mutations in TLR genes cause hyporesponsiveness to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection.
BMC Genet. 10: 21 (2009).
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Biet F, Boschiroli ML, Thorel MF, Guilloteau LA. Zoonotic aspects of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC).
Vet. Res. 36: 411-436 (2005).
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Bigbee CL, Gonchoroff DG, Vratsanos G, Nadler SG, Haggerty HG, Flynn JL. Abatacept treatment does not exacerbate chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice.
Arthritis Rheum. 56: 2557-2565 (2007).
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Bilton D. Update on non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.
Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 14: 595-599 (2008).
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Binder RJ. CD40-independent engagement of mammalian hsp70 by antigen-presenting cells.
J. Immunol. 182: 6844-6850 (2009).
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Bird L. Human TH17 cells take centre stage.
Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7: 413 (2007). *
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Birnbaum G, Kotilinek L. Heat shock or stress proteins and their role as autoantigens in multiple sclerosis.
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Birnbaum G, Kotilinek L. Immunity to heat shock proteins and neurological disorders of women.
Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol. 7: 39-48 (1999).
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Biswas D, Gupta SK, Sindhwani G, Patras A. TLR2 polymorphisms, Arg753Gln and Arg677Trp, are not associated with increased burden of tuberculosis in Indian patients.
BMC Res. Notes 2: 162 (2009).
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Blackwell JM. Structure and function of the natural-resistance-associated macrophage protein (Nramp1), a candidate protein for infectious and autoimmune disease susceptibility.
Mol. Med. Today 2: 205-211 (1996).
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Blakelock RT, Beasley SW. Infection and the gut.
Semin. Pediatr. Surg. 12: 265-274 (2003).
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Blaser MJ, Miller RA, Lacher J, Singleton JW. Patients with active Crohn's disease have elevated serum antibodies to antigens of seven enteric bacterial pathogens.
Gastroenterology 87: 888-894 (1984).
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Blink SE, Miller SD. The contribution of gammadelta T cells to the pathogenesis of EAE and MS.
Curr. Mol. Med. 9: 15-22 (2009).
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Bocchino M, Matarese A, Bellofiore B, Giacomelli P, Santoro G, Balato N, Castiglione F, Scarpa R, Perna F, Signoriello G, Galati D, Ponticiello A, Sanduzzi A. Performance of two commercial blood IFN-gamma release assays for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in patient candidates for anti-TNF-alpha treatment.
Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 27: 907-913 (2008).
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David and Judy Rhodes
Last Update: 2/27/2010
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